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RANGE

Jon PeckOperationsJuly 5, 20265 min read

Choosing a restaurant consultant is a strange purchase. You are hiring judgment you cannot inspect in advance, for a problem you may not have fully diagnosed, from a market that ranges from former COOs to people who have never closed a Saturday night. Most operators do it the way they would never hire a GM: on a referral, a deck, and a feeling.

This is the buyer’s guide we would want if we were the ones hiring. It applies to hiring us, and it applies just as much to hiring someone else.

Outside help comes after your best attempt, not instead of it

In practice the moment is recognizable: same-store sales are stalling and nobody can say why; you are opening in a new market and the infrastructure has not kept pace; a key leader left or ownership changed; new capital arrived with expectations attached; or the numbers say one thing while your managers tell you another. What all of those share is that the diagnosis is now worth more than another quarter of trying harder.

The counter-case matters too. If the problem is new, cheap to test, and inside your team’s competence, you do not need a consultant. You need a decision. Good outside help costs what it does because it is supposed to move a number that justifies it. If no number would justify it, keep your money.

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What should the work look like?

The biggest split in this market is between consultants who diagnose and consultants who arrive with the prescription already written. A playbook applied before the diagnosis is how you end up cutting labor in a restaurant whose real problem is food-cost variance, or rebranding a concept whose real problem is a broken management layer. Whatever firm you talk to, the first phase of the work should look like investigation: time in your numbers, time with the managers who run each unit, and questions that make you slightly uncomfortable.

The second split is who holds the work when the engagement ends. Reports age fast; installed systems do not. If the deliverable is a document, ask who is going to run it after the consultant leaves, because the answer is usually nobody. The work that holds gets built with your managers and runs on a weekly rhythm they own, until it no longer needs the person who installed it. That is also the test of confidence: an advisor who plans to make you self-sufficient is betting on results creating the next engagement, not dependency.

What a restaurant consultant costs matters less than how they charge

Ask how the fee is built before you ask what it is. The structure tells you what the advisor is paid to produce, and it is the one part of a proposal you can judge before any work starts. If the choice in front of you is a fractional executive or a full-time hire, the fractional COO comparison sets out what each one costs.

Fixed-scope project
What you are buying: A defined outcome at a fixed price: confidence, priced up front.
Watch for: Scope creep billed as “change orders.” Get the endpoint in writing.
Monthly retainer
What you are buying: Ongoing access to senior judgment: legitimate when you use it.
Watch for: Retainers that drift into deliverable subscriptions nobody reads.
Fractional executive
What you are buying: Senior operating help in the executive role, part-time and accountable for results.
Watch for: Day-count framing: you are buying accountability, not attendance.
Hourly / day rate
What you are buying: Activity, metered.
Watch for: The structure rewards the problem staying alive. Treat with the most care.

Two practical rules. First, insist the scope and fee are fixed before the work starts. Anything else is an argument you will have later, at a weaker moment. Second, be suspicious of any assessment whose conclusion never varies. A first read on your operation can reasonably be free; the tell is whether it could have come back recommending nothing at all.

The questions that separate operators from salesmen

  • Have you run this business, not studied it, run it? Ask what role they held, at what volume, and what broke on their watch.
  • What does a normal week of the engagement look like? Ask who is on the standing call, what gets reviewed on it, and where time on site is built into the scope. Work with no weekly rhythm runs on whenever the advisor next turns up.
  • Who does the work, and have I met them? The person who sells the engagement and the person who runs it are not always the same.
  • How does this engagement end? The right answer includes your team running the result without them.
  • What would you need to see to tell me NOT to hire you? Operators have an answer. Salesmen change the subject.

Reasons to walk away

  • A prescription before a diagnosis: the proposal was written before they saw your operation.
  • Guaranteed percentages promised before they have seen your P&L.
  • Deliverables measured in documents rather than in numbers that moved.
  • An hourly meter with no defined end: you are funding a residency, not a result.

How long should it take?

Duration is where a lot of operators get taken. A fixed-scope install (a labor model, a training system, a food-cost discipline) should have an end date, agreed up front and measured in weeks, because the work is to build one thing and leave one of your managers running it, not to stay on indefinitely.

A broader engagement (a turnaround, a fractional executive seat, a full operating rebuild) runs longer because the scope is bigger, but it should still be scoped in phases with a defined checkpoint at each one, not sold as an open-ended relationship you renew by default.

Ask what will be different at the first checkpoint if the work is going well. An advisor who can name it, in your numbers and in what your managers now do without being asked, has scoped the work. One who cannot is selling you a relationship you never quite finish.

Run the hiring decision like an operator

Before you sign anything, get three things agreed in plain language: the objectives (business outcomes, not activities), how you will both measure them, and what achieving them is worth in dollars. If an advisor cannot lead that conversation, the engagement has no scoreboard, and engagements without scoreboards drift.

Then start smaller than you think: a structured assessment, a paid discovery, a single fixed-scope project. The best information about whether an advisor is worth a bigger engagement is what happens during a small one.

That is the standard we hold ourselves to, and you should hold everyone to it, including us. If you want to see how we start, it is a thirty-minute call, and it will tell you something true about your operation whether or not we ever work together.

Written by Jon Peck, founder of RANGE: two decades inside multi-unit restaurant operations, P&L responsibility through Chief Operating Officer.